• Cowbee [he/him]@lemmy.ml
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    2 months ago

    The problem is that landlords don’t create value, they seek to endlessly profit off of one time labor. Rent-seeking creates no real Value of any substance.

    • Skeezix@lemmy.world
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      2 months ago

      Nor does investing in silver, or day trading, or charging interest, or option calls. yet this is how capitalism works. We do not live in a society where value is limited to tangible goods produced.

    • Antiproton@programming.dev
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      2 months ago

      That’s the naivete of the Internet talking. Of course landlords create value; they do so in exactly the same way lenders create value: they absorb risk by amortizing upfront costs and charge a premium to do so.

      If you didn’t agree that it’s an ethical way to participate in the economy, say that. Don’t try to pass off a moral judgment as an objective truth.

      • Cowbee [he/him]@lemmy.ml
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        2 months ago

        There’s no Value created by risk, that’s an ad-hoc justification for profiting endlessly off of labor performed one time long ago.

        • desktop_user@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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          2 months ago

          car and house Insurance both provide value by reducing the capital investment required to continue having an item, landlords reduce the upfront cost of housing by charging a continuous fee instead of a lump sum.

                • Skeezix@lemmy.world
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                  2 months ago

                  Rent seeking does create value: it provides a place to live. That is tangible value. There is no “one time labor” in this equation. The landlord continually pays taxes, insurance, maintenance, and other regular outgoings regardless of whether he bought the house outright or not.

                  • Croquette@sh.itjust.works
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                    2 months ago

                    The tenants literally pay the taxes, insurance and maintenance in their rent payment. When any of these inflates, so does the rent unless there are protections in place.

                    So being a landlord means someone else pays the mortgage for your unit.

                    The only thing that could be seen as a service are short term rental, and even then, it was abused to death by the AirBnB/VRBO and any other short term rental service.

                    Rent seeking is the most capitalistic thing someone can do : you use your money to get someone else to pay your rent. You do the minimal maintenance that you can get away with, and when you actually do real maintenance, your tenants get a rent hike.

                    If there weren’t any landlord, there would still be housing. But a lot more people would own the place they live in, at a reasonable price, instead of housing being used as an investment vehicule.

        • PersnickityPenguin@lemm.ee
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          2 months ago

          Houses are not “one time labor.”. Housing requires constant scheduled maintenance and upkeep over time.

          Not to mention the financing required to pay for it all,which is normally spread over 30 years.

          • Cowbee [he/him]@lemmy.ml
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            2 months ago

            Building a house is one time. Maintenance creates Value, yes, but one only needs to compare the cost of maintaining a house with the cost of renting it to see that the vast majority of profits come from rent-seeking. It’s non-productive extraction.

      • PersnickityPenguin@lemm.ee
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        2 months ago

        Landlords also do repair and maintenance (jokes aside) to maintain the property in good working order / habitability.

        At least, they are generally required by law to do so. Your laws may vary.

        Landlords also prep the unit for habitation between tenants and handle all of the paperwork for rent and utilities (depending).

        Maintaining housing is very expensive, and many people cannot afford to just drop $25,000 to redo a kitchen or reroof a building when it is required.

        So landlords are basically the middle manager between your living at the property, and all of the maintenance and financial details. You pay rent to them for that service.

        • WanderingVentra@lemm.ee
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          2 months ago

          My landlord doesn’t do that, they have a property manager that does that stuff. Ive never even seen my landlord. If the landlord does it, then they are not doing landlording, they are being a property manager and landlord, but they don’t necessarily have to, and one doesn’t require being the other.

          • mochisuki@lemmy.world
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            2 months ago

            That’s disingenuous. The property manager very much is NOT paying $30k for a new roof. The landlord is. The property manager just executes the maintenance plan the landlord is paying for.

            • WanderingVentra@lemm.ee
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              2 months ago

              Paying for a roof isn’t work. It’s not producing anything, transforming anything, or doing labor, and it takes no time. It takes 30 seconds to cut a check. And they’re using money I and other renters have paid them because we can’t afford a house, despite very much wanting to, because of how expensive housing is due to landlords buying up all the properties lol. You can tell it’s not a real job because a lot of landlords have full time other jobs. Or it’s why being a landlord is also a great way to get money for old people who can’t work and maybe haven’t saved for retirement nor have a pension.

              I 100% agree that the problem is that housing is an investment. Real estate investors should not be buying homes to make a profit at the expense of available housing. I haven’t heard how the situation is in Germany, but that’s good. I heard Tokyo also does it right, where housing depreciates like a car, because they have so much.

    • Catsrules@lemmy.ml
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      2 months ago

      They do create value. They provide maintenance free housing as well as short term housing (short term as in 1-3 years.) Not everyone wants to stay in the same location for 5+ years. If you move around alot It you want to rent is usually the better option.

      Now sure you could argue they are over charging for that service but that doesn’t mean they aren’t providing value.

      The only reason why we are having issues is because there is a housing shortage that is raising the price and large companies have taken advantage of this by buying up all the houses at the crazy price and renting them out at crazy rent prices eating up the market for actual people to want to buy a house.

      • Cowbee [he/him]@lemmy.ml
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        2 months ago

        They do create value. They provide maintenance free housing as well as short term housing (short term as in 1-3 years.) Not everyone wants to stay in the same location for 5+ years. If you move around alot It you want to rent is usually the better option.

        The ability to rent is useful, but the idea that endlessly profiting off of the same property and doing minor maintenance is creating Value is silly. There’s no Value being created through simply owning something. Maintenance creates Value, yes, but that does not make up anywhere close to the profit of landlording.

        • Catsrules@lemmy.ml
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          2 months ago

          Value is created by the use of something. If someone is living in a house then it is providing value.

          As long as the something is useful it can provide value endlessly.

          • Cowbee [he/him]@lemmy.ml
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            2 months ago

            What is “Value?” We are talking about different things here under the same term. You are referring to “Use-Value” as Value itself. A Use-Value being created has a Value, it will provide it’s Use-Value until it is consumed fully.

      • ✺roguetrick✺@lemmy.world
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        2 months ago

        No. It’s not large companies. It’s a sickness inherent in the system and exactly what this is taking about. The only service being provided is leveraging their own credit to get a mortgage from the bank and then paying that mortgage and taxes with rent. They do that because it will decrease supply and increase value. And that’s a parasitic practice done not just by large companies by any means. In my city they even subcontract for maintenance and also pay for that out of the rent. If we’re doing this shit, why exactly aren’t we just letting the renters own their equity for paying the goddamn mortgage. It’s a disgusting system.

      • SoleInvictus@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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        2 months ago

        They provide maintenance free housing…

        Keep in mind this isn’t always the case. Landlords where I used to live are increasingly requiring tenants to pay for some maintenance costs. A past landlord had us pay for anything $300 or less.

        • PersnickityPenguin@lemm.ee
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          2 months ago

          Where in the world is that? I have never heard of renters paying for maintenance.

          In fact, every single rental agreement I signed over 25 years said “contact the landlord if there is a problem” which was backed up by state law.

        • Catsrules@lemmy.ml
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          2 months ago

          “Free” as it isn’t the renters responsibility. If something breaks they call the landlord and say fix it.

          Obviously the maintenance cost will be baked into the rent cost, or as an added fee as shown in your example.

          • SoleInvictus@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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            2 months ago

            We had to fix it or arrange to have it fixed, then the landlord would verify it was fixed to their satisfaction. The landlord was otherwise hands off until it exceeded the cost limit. This was the norm for the area.

    • howrar@lemmy.ca
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      2 months ago

      In theory, the value they create is in handling all the home maintenance. Of course, many of them don’t do their jobs in practice.

      • Cowbee [he/him]@lemmy.ml
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        2 months ago

        Maintenance creates Value, yes, but landlords aren’t maintenance services, they extract by far the bulk of the profits off of owning the home itself and renting it.

      • GarbageShootAlt2@lemmy.ml
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        2 months ago

        I’d articulate my stance slightly differently, but “handiwork” and even “property management” are real jobs that produce value, but neither of those are “being a landlord”, as evidenced by the fact that the more successful and/or lazy landlords hire managers, etc. and let the “passive income” roll in. The fact that they can outsource even the relatively small amount of labor sometimes associated with their occupation and then still profit endlessly shows that they have a very parasitic social position.

    • void_star@lemmy.world
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      2 months ago

      If they don’t create value then they wouldn’t exist in a capitalist market. Their value is that they take the liability of homeownership.

      • Cowbee [he/him]@lemmy.ml
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        2 months ago

        That’s not Value. “Risk” and “liability” aren’t Value. Nothing is being produced here. There is risk, and there is liability, but that in and of itself is not Value. Additionally, the “risk” in being a landlord is miniscule, even if we take the false pretense of risk creating value, the difference between the minor risk and massive, endless profits from the same property forever is nonsense, the landlord continues to profit over and above their initial investment.

        What do you think Value is?

        • void_star@lemmy.world
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          2 months ago

          I’m not sure how you define value, but I’m using it to mean “the price or amount that someone is willing to pay in the market” this could be for a tangle thing, like the house itself, or a service, like renting it.

          My point is that landlords successfully find willing persons to rent their house for some amount of money. Therefore there is by definition value because it’s happening, whether this is ethically OK or being rented for a fair amount is a separate argument.

          When I was a university student I didn’t have enough capital to buy an apartment, but I found value in being able to rent one.

          • Cowbee [he/him]@lemmy.ml
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            2 months ago

            I’m not sure how you define value, but I’m using it to mean “the price or amount that someone is willing to pay in the market” this could be for a tangle thing, like the house itself, or a service, like renting it.

            That’s close to the truth, but not quite. Supply and Demand distort the price around a central Value.

            My point is that landlords successfully find willing persons to rent their house for some amount of money. Therefore there is by definition value because it’s happening, whether this is ethically OK or being rented for a fair amount is a separate argument.

            Not really, the fact that something is purchased doesn’t mean the “risk” or “liability” created the Value behind it.

            When I was a university student I didn’t have enough capital to buy an apartment, but I found value in being able to rent one.

            You found it useful, ie renting allowed you to fulfill the Use-Value you needed, shelter. You appear to be using Subjective Value “Theory,” ie the idea that Value is a hallucination different from person to person, which is of course wrong.

            • void_star@lemmy.world
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              2 months ago

              I think we have different definitions of value and I will not pretend to be an economic theorist, this is out of my depth. My argument comes from a very practical perspective of supply and demand. There is obviously demand for renting property otherwise it wouldn’t exist.

              I do think that capitalism at large creates an economic barrier and if one is below the barrier it is difficult to build capital and if you’re above the barrier it is easy. Picking on just land-lording is only picking at one instance of some larger systemic issues that capitalism brings with it. This will not change unless the government adds regulations that add “fairness” to pure capitalism.

              • GarbageShootAlt2@lemmy.ml
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                2 months ago

                This will not change unless the government adds regulations that add “fairness” to pure capitalism.

                This is an impossible dream. Capitalism demands that the majority of people are perpetually in an underclass (with some shuffling of who specifically is in it). You can’t have an entire population of small business owners, most people need to be wage-laborers or some equivalent.

                • void_star@lemmy.world
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                  2 months ago

                  I didn’t say anywhere that regulation will make it work or make it better, I just meant that it will certainly not change without some form of regulation.

                  I’m also not claiming that capitalism is perfect or even good, all economic theories are idealized, I actually don’t think there is a magical system with a simple set of rules that will actually work. The real world is complicated and messy and has exceptions all over the place.

                  I think there probably is some mixture of free market and socialist ideas that do work, and most countries work like this today.

                  • GarbageShootAlt2@lemmy.ml
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                    2 months ago

                    It really frustrates me when people talk about “mixing capitalism and socialism.” Whatever thing you’re talking about is not what socialism is. Socialism is not when the government does stuff. Socialism is not when the government uses taxpayer money to fund social services or welfare. Socialism is the workers controlling the means of production.

                    Eclecticism doesn’t work, it imagines that it can pick out the best of everything, but in reality it ends up either being fundamentally dysfunctional because you can’t just decontextualize things from their theoretical framework and have it all work out, or they just end up being one thing with a partial veneer of other things. Almost every country you thought of when you wrote that comment unambiguously has nothing to do with socialism, they’re just versions of liberalism that believe in some level of welfare, etc.

              • Cowbee [he/him]@lemmy.ml
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                2 months ago

                I think we have different definitions of value and I will not pretend to be an economic theorist, this is out of my depth. My argument comes from a very practical perspective of supply and demand. There is obviously demand for renting property otherwise it wouldn’t exist.

                Supply and Demand are only part of the factor, they orbit around Value. What determines the price of a commodity when Supply and Demand cover each other? The answer is Value.

                I do think that capitalism at large creates an economic barrier and if one is below the barrier it is difficult to build capital and if you’re above the barrier it is easy. Picking on just land-lording is only picking at one instance of some larger systemic issues that capitalism brings with it. This will not change unless the government adds regulations that add “fairness” to pure capitalism.

                I pick on all of Capitalism, I’m a Communist. Landlording just happens to be the topic at hand. At that matter, regulations and “fairness” will never fix Capitalism, just make its worst aspects more bearable until it collapses under itself.

                • void_star@lemmy.world
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                  2 months ago

                  Supply and Demand are only part of the factor, they orbit around Value. What determines the price of a commodity when Supply and Demand cover each other? The answer is Value.

                  Yes and renting of houses pretty uniformly exists under all market conditions I.e. even when supply and demand “cover each other”. So by your definition there must still be some value since it has a place in the market.

                  The value offered is a service, just like a hotel room. What is an alternative to renting that could enable someone to have a place to live without having the capital to buy property?

                  • Cowbee [he/him]@lemmy.ml
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                    2 months ago

                    The Demand never covers the Supply in the housing market because houses are in limited supply. Renters are held hostage.

                    The alternative is government-owned and provided housing.

                • void_star@lemmy.world
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                  2 months ago

                  I pick on all of Capitalism, I’m a Communist. Landlording just happens to be the topic at hand. At that matter, regulations and “fairness” will never fix Capitalism, just make its worst aspects more bearable until it collapses under itself.

                  Isn’t this an argument that could be applied against communism though? Communism is government regulation to enforce fairness, if it can’t fix capitalism, why would it work in a communist economy?

                  • Cowbee [he/him]@lemmy.ml
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                    2 months ago

                    That’s not what Communism is. Communism is the process of working through contradictions (ie the proletariat vs the bourgeoisie) through Historical Development. Socialism is established via Proletarian control of Capital, rather than Bourgeois, not just regulation or “fairness.”

                  • GarbageShootAlt2@lemmy.ml
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                    2 months ago

                    Your comment reminded me of a quote about the Bolsheviks and the idea of communist “equality”

                    long quote

                    The kind of socialism under which everybody would get the same pay, an equal quantity of meat and an equal quantity of bread, would wear the same clothes and receive the same goods in the same quantities — such a socialism is unknown to Marxism.

                    All that Marxism says is that until classes have been finally abolished and until labor has been transformed from a means of subsistence into the prime want of man, into voluntary labor for society, people will be paid for their labor according to the work performed. “From each according to his ability, to each according to his work.” Such is the Marxist formula of socialism, i.e., the formula of the first stage of communism, the first stage of communist society.

                    Only at the higher stage of communism, only in its higher phase, will each one, working according to his ability, be recompensed for his work according to his needs. “From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs.”

                    It is quite clear that people’s needs vary and will continue to vary under socialism. Socialism has never denied that people differ in their tastes, and in the quantity and quality of their needs. Read how Marx criticized Stirner for his leaning towards equalitarianism; read Marx’s criticism of the Gotha Programme of 1875; read the subsequent works of Marx, Engels and Lenin, and you will see how sharply they attack equalitarianism. Equalitarianism owes its origin to the individual peasant type of mentality, the psychology of share and share alike, the psychology of primitive peasant “communism.” Equalitarianism has nothing in common with Marxist socialism. Only people who are unacquainted with Marxism can have the primitive notion that the Russian Bolsheviks want to pool all wealth and then share it out equally. That is the notion of people who have nothing in common with Marxism. That is how such people as the primitive “communists” of the time of Cromwell and the French Revolution pictured communism to themselves. But Marxism and the Russian Bolsheviks have nothing in common with such equalitarian “communists.”

            • void_star@lemmy.world
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              2 months ago

              You found it useful, ie renting allowed you to fulfill the Use-Value you needed, shelter. You appear to be using Subjective Value “Theory,” ie the idea that Value is a hallucination different from person to person, which is of course wrong

              I’m not using value in this way, I literally googled “ value in a market economy” because this is what I meant by value and I cut and pasted the common definition of this usage. There is no hallucination or subjectivity, I’m using value to objectively mean what people are actively paying for. If something exists in the market, and it is being exchanged for something in return, it has “value” by this definition.

              • Cowbee [he/him]@lemmy.ml
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                2 months ago

                You are indeed using SVT, where Value simply means a good is useful. We aren’t talking about the same thing.

                • OurToothbrush@lemmy.ml
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                  2 months ago

                  “Subjective value theory” as opposed to marx’s “theory of value” which is sometimes mistakenly referred to as “labor theory of value” actually an earlier development that Marx refined into his own theory

      • OurToothbrush@lemmy.ml
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        2 months ago

        Capitalism optimizes for exchange value not use value, also landlordism is a fuedal holdover that hurts capitalism, I would suggest reading the chapters in capital volume 3 on land rent

    • Arcka@midwest.social
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      2 months ago

      Generalizations that are oversimplified to the point of lacking all nuance are probably untrue because there are bound to be exceptions. Instead, try including ‘many’, ‘most’, or such as an easy remedy.

      Specifically, landlords can create value when they handle property management and maintenance (and the related costs) efficiently. It is wrong that greed has made that so rare.

      • Cowbee [he/him]@lemmy.ml
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        2 months ago

        Generalizations that are oversimplified to the point of lacking all nuance are probably untrue because there are bound to be exceptions. Instead, try including ‘many’, ‘most’, or such as an easy remedy.

        The act of landlording creates no Value. There isn’t a “most” there, because it creates no Value, period.

        Specifically, landlords can create value when they handle property management and maintenance (and the related costs) efficiently. It is wrong that greed has made that so rare.

        Maintenance workers create Value, yes. Landlords are not creating value, here, the workers are. Landlords often pay management firms as well, cutting out all personal involvement. The minor, administrative labor does create Value, but that is incredibly small in the scope of the money expropriated from the renters.

        Greed didn’t make this happen, Capitalism did. The Mode of Production naturally led to this, it isn’t a case of especially greedy people taking power.