In the early 2000s, everyone in my bubble knew that PHP was a security nightmare, only seconded by Flash. In the meantime, Adobe gave up on Flash, but PHP is still alive and rocking.
How did that happen? Did PHP get some serious makeover? Do developers just not care?
Some things got better. The magic variables, the killer feature which popularized PHP and also introduced the most vulnerabilities, has been gone for more than a decade. It’s not nearly as easy to accidentally make a vulnerability now. WordPress is still horrific, though.
But the reason PHP is still around is simple: There’s not much competition.
mod_phpis still by far the most convenient way to run shared hosting. You just install the module, and people can put .php files on their website and it just works. No need to set up FastCGI, some servlet engine, reverse proxy or any of that jazz you need when using python, ruby or node.js.Sure, if you’re running your own VM somewhere, you can set all that up, but a lot of people are still on cheap, shared hosting, where all they can do is upload files via FTP. The only real scripting language which doesn’t need any server software configured is PHP, so that’s what those hosting providers support.
I mean you still need to configure the webserver to handle PHP (Apache, Nginx, or whatever). It’s not active by default.
But of course for a webhoster that’s really easy at least.
Sure, I guess I should have phrased that as “any additional server software beyond the webserver itself”, but it’s kind of a mouthful. And people would still get after me in the comments, because actually, that’s technically true for CGI as well, although the poor performance makes it a no-go for anyone doing anything commercially.
Thanks! That’s the sort of answer that I hoped for.
Not wp core, or the latest core themes. Very stable, security issues are resolved pretty quickly and it’s only getting better for the past few years.
But Everything where users can contribute, plugins and themes can be garbage. Especially on the open market. Php development into WP core… still kinda nightmarerish. But modern theme development with php is a great experience. Modern themes also recommend moving the frontend templating to JavaScript.
Nearly 99% of my security audits on wp sites is looking for vulnerability from a decade ago.
So in terms of security, WP core itself has been incredibly stable.
Apropro WP: https://lemmy.world/post/6582047
Have you ever seen how shared hosting works for some of the languages you mentioned? For Node for instance it’s the same as PHP, you upload an index.js and that’s it.